Above, Automated Straddles at the Brisbane Patrick Terminal. The election of the Bolsonaro administration in Brazil last year provided an excellent case in point when it promised to stop treating the Amazon rainforest as an “unproductive latifúndio ” (Woodward 2019), the latter term referring to a large portion of unfarmed land, and open up the region for logging and other extractive activities. When applied to natural resources, the results of this sort of economic calculus can be even more devastating. Worse still, a thing may be destructive but still be considered completely acceptable if it yields economical results (ibid: 27).Īn example of this can be taken from 2015, when the large-scale automation of the Patrick container terminal at Port Botany saw a large number of stevedores laid off under the rationale that the machines replacing them were more fuel efficient and eliminated the risk of injury (Saulwick 2015). Under this ideological framework, Schumacher believes that any impediment to growth is considered shameful.
Economics are taught in such a fashion as to by-pass the poor, a situation exacerbated by automation and the lessening of human participation in production (ibid). Schumacher problematises the measurement of wealth according to markers such as Gross National Product, noting that it cannot take into account “the substance of man” (ibid: 8) and grows “irrespective of what has grown and who, if anyone, has benefited” (ibid: 33).He in fact regards a system that organises “work in such a manner that it becomes meaningless, boring, stultifying or nerve-wracking” as “little short of criminal” (ibid: 39). As such, a worldview that supports greed as a vehicle for growth, as Keynes proposes, can only lead to disaster (ibid: 17). Where, he asks, “’is the rich society that says: ‘Halt! We have enough?’” (ibid:13). Assailing John Maynard Keynes’ suggestion that ethical considerations can be temporarily laid aside in favour of economic growth, Schumacher argues that economic growth has no discernible limit. This drive, he insists, guarantees only mankind’s self-destruction (ibid: 131). Schumacher’s primary thrust is against what he considers “an almost universal idolatry of gigantism” (1993: 49), the process by which the systematic exploitation of human and natural resources is undertaken by “gigantic groups motivated by greed, envy, and the lust for power” (ibid: 22-23). It situates them in the context of the author’s own experience as a researcher in an Indonesian community that can definitely be said to be putting these ideas into practice. This review examines these ideas, specifically their critique of the economy and articulation of how economics should be conceptualised and practiced. Since then, the ideas expressed in this book have maintained and increased in their relevancy. Ernst Schumacher observed this ongoing crisis and came to this conclusion, prompting him to author Small is Beautiful: A Study of Economics as if People Mattered in 1973. As problems associated with inequality and environmental degradation mount, it becomes increasingly apparent that these assumptions are flawed. If you liked and enjoy this landscaped wallpaper then your friends might like it too, you can share with the by using the share button below.The way our society is governed is largely determined by the assumptions of economists. This landscaped animation experiment wallpaper is designed and created by Louis Coyle. Thanks and credit to him.
See the video below on how to enable this landscaped wallpaper.ĭownload landscape animation experiment (google drive 56KB) Click Open from file and browse the Landscaped Animated Experiment then select the index.html.Click the wallpaper engine icon at system tray and select Change Wallpaper.See detailed instruction on how to run wallpaper engine in windows. Open wallpaper engine folder the run wallpape32.exe or wallpaper64.exe depend on your system.moving to Morning landscape wallpaper Landscape wallpaper in sunset and turn to evening landscape wallpaper How to enable landscape wallpaper using wallpaper engine Screenshot for the Animated landscape wallpaper. Enjoy viewing your desktop landscape and relax yourself without going anywhere. You will see morning sunrise, and afternoon sunset. Make your screen alive with moving and animating wallpaper. Landscape wallpaper lakeside animated live backgrounds for your desktop.